Characteristics and quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis in Surabaya

Arini Berliana Limono; Yuswanto Setyawan; Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga

doi:10.36216/jpd.v8i2.233

Authors

Arini Berliana Limono Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia
Yuswanto Setyawan Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia
Hanna Tabita Hasianna Silitonga Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36216/jpd.v8i2.233

Keywords:

Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Multidimensional, Quality of Life

Abstract

Background: Quality of life is a complex concept that includes an individual's physical, mental, social, and environmental health. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), a degenerative condition affecting kidney function, can greatly influence the quality of life of patients.

Objective: To characterize the quality of life among CKD patients receiving hemodialysis in Surabaya.

Methods: The study sample consisted of 96 participants meeting the inclusion criteria in Surabaya. This research employed a descriptive observational approach utilizing a multistage random sampling method. Public health centers were selected using a cluster sampling technique, and respondents were sampled through a simple random sampling method. The quality of life questionnaire from WHOQOL-BREF was used as the data collection instrument.

Results: Findings indicate that CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in Surabaya predominantly fall within the 55-64 age group (31 respondents, 32.3%), with 50 female respondents (52.1%), 52 respondents having completed senior high school (54.2%), and 56 respondents not currently employed (58.7%). The majority of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis reported a good quality of life (62 respondents, 64.6%). However, in the physical domain, 20 respondents (20.8%) experienced a decline in quality of life, reaching the moderate category.

Conclusion: This study concludes that CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis in Surabaya generally exhibit a good quality of life, particularly among individuals aged 55-64, predominantly women, with a senior high school education level, and not currently employed.

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